YWCA CAMP CAVELL

 

Lake Huron Water Levels Continue Low Trend

 

Our Great Lakes were formed over 10,000 years ago and they have been fluctuating ever since!


Other facts:                       
 2007 Average Level  577.6
 1964 Lowest Level     576.6

Current Lake Huron Levels
2008 May      577.5 

  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 1986 Highest Level    581.6
      (see end of the pier
         way over to left)

This year Lake Huron is only an inch higher... then it was last year at this time.  Although the northern region of the Great Lakes Basin saw heavier snow fall, most of the snow that would melt into Lake Huron evaporated before it ever reached the lake!  Lake Superior is almost 10 inches higher then it was at this time last year and some of that will flow down into Lake Huron, but overall they only expect Lake Huron to rise by a few inches into the fall. 

The low lake levels cause lots of trouble... to the shipping industry and the marinas who are all having trouble getting watercraft through the lakes and into the harbors without dragging bottom. 

We at YWCA Camp Cavell are happy the levels are low... In 1985 - 1986 Lake Huron hit a record high and the water camp completely covered the beach and lapped at the bottom of the cliff below the dining hall and grace cottage.  At the same time we had this high water we also saw a day with the second highest winds recorded in history on Lake Huron. 

The winds were coming from the Northeast and the waves had the entire length of the lake to build.  The staff and volunteers watched as a blizzard hit camp and huge waves rolled into shore and ate away at the bottom of the cliff and rolled right into the boat shed!  They watched as a beautiful old cedar tree that the camp gathered under down at the beach was torn away and taken out into the lake. 

Over 20 feet of property disappeared in one day in 1986... from the top of the cliff behind both the dining hall and grace cottage.  The waves also knocked over both pump houses that used to pump camp drinking water from beach wells up into camp.  One pump house was saved and is now the paint shed.  The waves also uncovered a large area of the shipwreck of the Kate Richmond a sailing schooner buried in our beach! 

In 1997 the lakes rose again... and this time we thought we would lose grace cottage and the dining room porch, but luckily there was a drought the next winter and the lakes dropped over 2 feet in the year and have been down ever since!

Many people wonder if tides... make the level of the lakes rise or fall. Tides created by the moons pull are too small to be noticed.  What you do see is the effect of the wind or storms changing the lake levels. Strong winds can pile water up at the far shore of the lake making the levels rise and fall in different parts of the lake.  

Large storms can actually change the lake level... when they move over one end of the lake and actually press it down.  The lake will rise up at the other end of its basin.  Once the storm moves off the lake water will actually slosh back and forth very slowly in its “basin” much like a big wash tub.  It can go on for days until it settles out.  One of the highest storm surges of this kind on Lake Huron in recent history happened on July 13, 1995 and rose nearly four feet.  Storm surges are also know as a Seiche (pronounced sayshi).

Although the lake levels look low to us... they are not even down to the long term average.  They have been high for 60 years now so it just looks normal to us!   The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers  has water level records for the period from 1918 to 1999, during which there were several periods of extremely high and extremely low water levels and flows. Exceptionally low levels were experienced in the mid-1920s, mid-1930s, and early 1960s. High levels occurred in 1929–30, 1952, 1973–74, 1985–86, and 1997–98.

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LINKS AND RESOURCES USED IN THIS ARTICLE

Great Lakes Beach Facts
http://campcavell.org/Articles/Article3.htm

Current Month's Lake Levels in Feet http://www.lre.usace.army.mil/_plugins/Programs/DailyWaterLevels/dialogs.cfm?units=us&months=0&displaymode=sum 

Great Lakes Storms Photo Gallery Lake Huron Storm Surge  - July 13, 1995
http://www.glerl.noaa.gov/seagrant/glwlphotos/Seiche/13July1995/13July1995Storm.html 

Historical Water Levels on the Great Lakes http://www.great-lakes.net/teach/envt/levels/lev_3.html

Great Lakes Storm of 1913 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Lakes_Storm_of_1913

Rain and snow spell relief for Great Lakes - Fri May 2, 2008 1:26pm ED
http://www.reuters.com/article/environmentNews/idUSN0252775120080502?pageNumber=1&virtualBrandChannel=10001 

Great Lakes Commission Living with the Lakes - Understanding and Adapting to Great Lakes Water Level Changes - Free downloadable booklet
http://www.glc.org/living/index.html

Water Level Records for the period from 1918 to 1999 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers 

DEQ - Background Information on Lake Levels in the Great Lakes
http://www.michigan.gov/deq/0,1607,7-135-3313---,00.html